Recent Market Analysis Of Silk And Silk Products

　　 Cocoon silk price High oscillation industry is developing steadily

In the first quarter of 2013, influenced by the profound changes in the world economic structure, the domestic economic growth slowed down obviously. However, the cocoon and silk industry in China is trying hard to overcome the pressure of internal and external environment. By speeding up the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure, we strive to improve the quality and level of management, firmly grasp the opportunities of the domestic demand market, effectively resolve various external risks, and achieve a relatively stable development of the industry. The economic operation of the silk industry gradually stabilized in the first half of the year, and the growth of gross industrial output value will show a trend of "low, moderate and high". The overall situation is better than last year.

According to the National Bureau of statistics, more than 369 scale Silk Reeling Enterprises Industry statistics, in January 2013 ~2 months, the output of silk was 23173 tons, an increase of 5.73% over the same period, of which 40 spun silk enterprises produced 1647 tons of spun silk, an increase of 5.41% compared with the same period last year. The production of silk fabrics in 255 large scale weaving enterprises was 155 million 340 thousand meters, an increase of 25.42% over the same period.

In January ~2, the main business income of the whole industry was 16 billion 333 million yuan, an increase of 11.56% over the same period last year. The profit was 690 million yuan, an increase of 27.1% over the same period last year, of which the reeling process achieved a profit of 397 million yuan, an increase of 24.77% over the same period last year, and a profit of 266 million yuan in silk weaving processing, an increase of 23.85% over the same period, and a profit of 26 million yuan in silk printing and dyeing, an increase of 187.03% over the same period last year. Overall, the profits of the whole industry increased steadily, but its growth rate was 2.78 percentage points lower than that of last year.

From other economic indicators: January ~2 month silk Spin The total loss of the deficit companies in the finishing industry and the finishing industry was 81 million yuan, down 30.29% compared to the same period last year. The inventory of enterprises was 12 billion 67 million yuan, an increase of 9.76% compared with the same period last year. The business expenses of enterprises increased by 9.91% compared with the same period last year, and the management expenses increased by 14.66% compared with the same period last year. From this we can see that the pressure of enterprise inventory increases further, and all kinds of costs increase continuously, resulting in limited profit growth space.

Since January 2013, the price of cocoon silk has dropped somewhat, but not much. As of April 22, 2013, the price of dry cocoon and raw silk (grade 3A) was 114 thousand and 200 yuan / ton and 355 thousand and 800 yuan / ton respectively, compared with the price at the beginning of the year, it decreased by 3.87% and 3.88% respectively, but the growth rate was about 10% compared with the same period last year.

Overall, the two quarter of 2013 Silk industry Economic growth has dropped, but the overall operation is basically stable. At present, the factors that affect the economic operation of the industry are as follows:

First, the world economy is recovering softly, and the factors of instability remain. Since the beginning of this year, the international financial market has been ups and downs, commodity prices have gone down, and the employment market is still weak. The further recovery of the global economy will depend on the overall policy coordination of the major economies and the insufficient demand for rigid demand in the international market.

Two, the export market is warming and consumer demand growth is slow. In the first quarter, international trade and investment grew at a low speed, and the rigid demand in the international market began to appear, stimulating silk exports to a certain extent. clothing Both the export volume and the export volume increased, but the unit price of silk clothing continued to decline compared with the same period last year, indicating that due to the sluggish recovery of the world economy, the growth of demand in the international consumer market is even slower, and consumer confidence in high-end consumer goods is still lacking.

The three is the increase of comprehensive cost and the squeezing of enterprise profits. With the growth of domestic economy, the prices of various factors of production continue to rise. Influenced by the factors of monetary liquidity, the price pressures of various domestic production factors are more obvious than that of last year, among which the rigidity of labor employment prices is particularly obvious; the cost of enterprise financing, land use and marketing channels is increasing, and the potential policy cost increase of energy saving and environmental protection is prominent.

Four is the weak ability of enterprise innovation, and the pressure of structural adjustment and upgrading. Because of the large number of small and medium enterprises in the silk industry, the scale and strength are uneven, investment in science and technology is limited, and the ability of innovation is weak, so the level of enterprise development needs to be improved. In addition, the distribution and production capacity of the silk industry is still too concentrated in the eastern coastal areas. The layout of enterprises is still not matched with the distribution of resource elements such as raw materials and labor, and the task of adjusting and upgrading the industrial structure is still arduous.

Exports of silk products decreased by 1.75% in 1~4 months.

January 2013 ~4 months, China's exports Silk goods 5 thousand tons, a decrease of 1.75% over the same period, and the average unit price was 43.7 US dollars / kg, an increase of 15.33% over the same period last year.

The top five export markets are India market share 30.23%, Pakistan market share 13.99%, Italy market share 11.98%, Japanese market share 11.82%, Vietnam market share 5.66%. Exports to Italy, Japan and Vietnam increased by 46.19%, 2.11% and 30.96%, respectively, while exports to India and Pakistan fell by 5.02% and 20.91% respectively.

The top five provinces and cities ranked by export volume were Jiangsu market share 28.14%, Zhejiang market share 28.1%, Shandong market share 10.65%, Guangdong market share 9.69%, Sichuan market share 7.79%.

In April, China's silk products exported 1196.67 tons, down 3.86% from the same period last year, the average unit price was 44.9 US dollars / kg, an increase of 22.2% compared with the same period last year, and the export amount was 53 million 683 thousand and 900 US dollars, up 17.48% over the same period last year.